Right now, the Amazon Rainforest is facing deforestation at a rapid rate. Contributing factors include the loss of land to loggers, ranchers, and palm oil growers. Lands that were once tribal and fully-functioning ecosystems are facing increased degradation as a result of these harmful practices. Land degradation is a process where land loses its ability to regenerate itself, a loss of ecosystem services like water, plants, and organisms on a more permanent level. According to some recent studies, human activity has degraded more than a third of the remaining Amazon Rain forest.
In Peru, we are seeing the highest rates of land clearing since the early 2000s, before the government began putting in laws to lessen land clearing. A major contributing factor is the establishment of Palm Oil plantations, we are seeing a significant increase of land clearing in Peru and the results are heartbreaking. Clearing jungle forest and the growing of Palm oil trees is extremely bad for the land. It eradicates all the nutrients and becomes increasingly degraded. Making it so that the animals that have lived there for thousands of years, are forced to flee to protected areas if they can make it.
One of the larger impacts of land degradation is that it causes the land to lose the natural ability to store and retain water, which leads to water scarcity.